一、百年孤独 英文?
《百年孤独》,是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的物态代表作,也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作。被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著答蚂丛”。全书共30多万字,这里为大家节选第一章节的内容原清樱文。
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OneHundredYearsofSolitude-Chapter1
MANYYEARSLATERashefacedthefiringsquad,ColonelAurelianoBuendawastorememberthatdistantafternoonwhenhisfathertookhimtodiscoverice.AtthattimeMacondowasavillageoftwentyadobehouses,builtonthebankofariverofclearwaterthatranalongabedofpolishedstones,whichwerewhiteandenormous,likeprehistoriceggs.Theworldwassorecentthatmanythingslackednames,andinordertoindicatethemitwasnecessarytopoint.EveryyearduringthemonthofMarchafamilyofraggedgypsieswouldsetuptheirtentsnearthevillage,andwithagreatuproarofpipesandkettledrumstheywoulddisplaynewinventions.Firsttheybroughtthemagnet.Aheavygypsywithanuntamedbeardandsparrowhands,whointroducedhimselfasMelquades,putonaboldpublicdemonstrationofwhathehimselfcalledtheeighthwonderofthelearnedalchemistsofMacedonia.Hewentfromhousetohousedraggingtwometalingotsandeverybodywasamazedtoseepots,pans,tongs,andbrazierstumbledownfromtheirplacesandbeamscreakfromthedesperationofnailsandscrewstryingtoemerge,andevenobjectsthathadbeenlostforalongtimeappearedfromwheretheyhadbeensearchedformostandwentdraggingalonginturbulentconfusionbehindMelquades?magicalirons."Thingshavealifeoftheirown,?thegypsyproclaimedwithaharshaccent."It'ssimplyamatterofwakinguptheirsouls.?Jos?ArcadioBuenda,whoseunbridledimaginationalwayswentbeyondthegeniusofnatureandevenbeyondmiraclesandmagic,thoughtthatitwouldbepossibletomakeuseofthatuselessinventiontoextractgoldfromthebowelsoftheearth.Melquades,whowasanhonestman,warnedhim:"Itwon'tworkforthat.?ButJos?ArcadioBuendaatthattimedidnotbelieveinthehonestyofgypsies,sohetradedhismuleandapairofgoatsforthetwomagnetizedingots.?rsulaIguarn,hiswife,whoreliedonthoseanimalstoincreasetheirpoordomesticholdings,wasunabletodissuadehim."Verysoonwellhavegoldenoughandmoretopavethefloorsofthehouse,?herhusbandreplied.Forseveralmonthsheworkedhardtodemonstratethetruthofhisidea.Heexploredeveryinchoftheregion,eventheriverbed,draggingthetwoironingotsalongandrecitingMelquades?incantationaloud.Theonlythinghesucceededindoingwastounearthasuitoffifteenth-centuryarmorwhichhadallofitspiecessolderedtogetherwithrustandinsideofwhichtherewasthehollowresonanceofanenormousstone-filledgourd.WhenJos?ArcadioBuendaandthefourmenofhisexpeditionmanagedtotakethearmorapart,theyfoundinsideacalcifiedskeletonwithacopperlocketcontainingawoman'shairarounditsneck.
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二、介绍一下百年孤独(要求英文版)
OneHundredYearsofSolitude
ProbablyGarcíaMárquezfinestandmostfamouswork.OneHundredYearsofSolitudetellsthestoryoftheriseandfall,birthanddeathofamythicaltownofMacondothroughthehistoryoftheBuendíafamily.Inventive,amusing,magnetic,sad,alivewithunforgettablemenandwomen,andwithatruthandunderstandingthatstrikethesoul.OneHundredYearsofSolitudeisamasterpieceoftheartoffiction.
Plot:
OneHundredYearsofSolitude(1967)isthestoryofsevengenerationsoftheBuendíaFamilyinthetownofMacondo.ThefoundingpatriarchofMacondo,JoséArcadioBuendía,andÚrsula,hiswife(andfirstcousin),leaveRiohacha,Colombia,tofindabetterlifeandanewhome.Onenightoftheiremigrationjourney,whilstcampingonariverbank,JoséArcadioBuendíadreamsof“Macondo”,acityofmirrorsthatreflectedtheworldinandaboutit.Uponawakening,hedecidestofoundMacondoattheriverside;afterdaysofwanderingthejungle,JoséArcadioBuendía’sfoundingofMacondoisutopic.
FoundingpatriarchJoséArcadioBuendíabelievesMacondotobesurroundedbywater,andfromthatisland,heinventstheworldaccordingtohisperceptions.Soonafteritsfoundation,MacondobecomesatownfrequentedbyunusualandextraordinaryeventsthatinvolvethegenerationsoftheBuendíafamily,whoareunableorunwillingtoescapetheirperiodic(mostly)self-inflictedmisfortunes.Ultimately,ahurricanedestroysMacondo,thecityofmirrors;justthecyclicalturmoilinherenttoMacondo.Atstory’send,aBuendíamandeciphersanencryptedcipherthatgenerationsofBuendíafamilymenhadfailedtodecipher.ThesecretmessageinformedtherecipientofeveryfortuneandmisfortunelivedbytheBuendíaFamilygenerations.
三、百年孤独经典语录中英文
1、生命中曾经有过的所有灿烂,原来终究,都需要用寂寞来偿还。
Allthebrillianceinlife,afterall,needstobepaidbackbyloneliness.
2、一个人的孤单,未曾有过的寂寞心情被这暗夜层层包裹。
Aperson'sloneliness,neverhadthelonelymoodbythisdarknightlayeruponlayerpackage.
3、孤独有时便是畅快的源头,孤独便意味着纳租宏灵魂的释然。
Lonelinessissometimesthesourceofhappiness,lonelinessmeansthereleaseofthesoul.
4、世间没有什么值得以这样的沉沦为代价。
Nothingintheworldisworththecostofsuchdegradation.
5、不用他说出是为了爱情而悲伤,她一下就猜出那是人类最古老的眼泪。
Withoutsayingthathewassadforlove,sheguessedthatitwastheoldesttearofhumanbeings.
6、那力量教会他朝洞册内呼吸和控制心跳,使他明白人们为什么会惧怕死亡。
Thatpowertaughthimtobreatheinwardandtocontrolhisheartbeat,tounderstandwhypeoplefeardeath.
7、孤独是一首缠绵的诗,丝丝缕缕笼罩着你。
Lonelinessisalingeringpoem,whichenvelopsyou.
8、她身上披着蔑视一切的厚厚的盔甲,这是世间的任何诱惑都无法刺破的。
Shewaswearingthickarmorofcontemptforeverything,whichcouldnotbepiercedbyanytemptationintheworld.
9、我生下来就不走运,到死也是倒霉鬼。
Iwasbornunlucky,andI'lldieunlucky.
10、当初怎样为胜利而战,如今便怎样为失败而战。
Howtofightforvictoryatthebeginning,howtofightfordefeatnow.
11、别错过机会,人生比你想象中的要短。
Don'tmissthechance.Lifeisshorterthanyouthink.
12、当她把心里话一吐为快时,有人把月光熄灭了。
Whensheletherheartout,someoneputoutthemoonlight.
13、死神一直追随他的脚步,嗅闻他的行踪,但尚未下定决心,给他最后一击。
Deathhasbeenfollowinginhisfootsteps,sniffinghiswhereabouts,buthasnotyetmadeuphismindtogivehimafinalblow.
14、她虽表面热情坦诚,实际秉性孤僻,从不敞开心扉。
Althoughshewaswarmandfrankonthesurface,shewasactuallyeccentricandneveropenedherheart.
15、如果真是那样,请代我拥抱他,因为我不会型带再见到他了。
Ifthat'sthecase,pleasehughimforme,becauseIwon'tseehimagain.
16、生未百年,死不孤独。
Lifeisnotahundredyears,deathisnotlonely.
17、生命中真正重要的不是你遭遇了什么,而是你记住了哪些事,又是怎样铭记的。
Whatreallymattersinlifeisnotwhatyouencounter,butwhatyourememberandhowyourememberit.
18、我只是一个没有回忆的手工匠,剩下的唯一梦想就是被人遗忘。
I'mjustacraftsmanwithnomemory.Theonlydreamleftistobeforgotten.
19、一个人只要能完全拥有良心上的安宁,就可以不断进食直到疲惫无力为止。
Aslongasapersonhascompletepeaceofconscience,hecaneatuntilheistiredandweak.
20、人的很多苦痛无法言说,许多人的举措无可奈何。
Alotofpeople'spaincannotbesaid,andmanypeople'sactionsarehelpless.
21、我们打了这么多年仗,一切都是为了我们的屋顶别涂成蓝色。
We'vebeenfightingforsomanyyears,andit'sallforourroofnottobepaintedblue.
22、人们一派懈怠,而遗忘却日渐贪婪,无情地吞噬一点一滴的记忆。
Peopleareslack,butforgettingisgreedydaybyday,devouringeverybitofmemorymercilessly.
23、我年轻过,落魄过,幸福过。我对生活一往情深。
I'vebeenyoung,downandhappy.Ihaveapassionforlife.
24、在坎坷中奔跑,在挫折中涅槃,我们累却无从止歇,我们苦却无法回避。
Runningintherough,Nirvanainthefrustration,wearetiredbutunabletostop,wearebitterbutunabletoavoid.
25、他痛恨这个世界,渴望孤身独处。
Hehatedtheworldandlongedtobealone.
26、平庸将你的心灵蒸发到没有一丝水分,然后荣光才会拨动你心灵最深处的弦。
Mediocritywillevaporateyoursoulwithoutatraceofwater,andthenglorywillstirthedeepestchordofyourheart.
27、只有用水将心上的雾气淘洗干净,荣光才会照亮最初的梦想。
Onlywhenthemistontheheartiswashedcleanwithwater,theglorywilllightuptheinitialdream.
28、这次第,怎一个愁字了得!
Thistime,whatasadword!
29、回忆没有尽头,未来才有方向。
Memoryhasnoend,thefuturehasdirection.
30、即使你不害怕上帝,你也会害怕金属。
Evenifyou'renotafraidofGod,you'reafraidofmetal.
31、世界新生伊始,许多事物还没有名字,提到的时候尚需用手指指点点。
Atthebeginningoftheworld'srebirth,manythingshavenonamesandneedtobepointedout.
32、只要没有死人埋在地下,你就不属于这个地方。
Aslongastherearenodeadpeopleburiedintheground,youdon'tbelonginthisplace.
33、守信是一项财宝,不应该随意虚掷。
Keepingone'swordisatreasureandshouldnotbethrownatwill.
34、人不是该死的时候死的,而是在能死的时候死的。
Peopledon'tdiewhentheydie,butwhentheycan.
35、等到人类坐一等车厢而文学只能挤货运车厢的那一天,这个世界也就完蛋了。
Whenhumanbeingstakethefirstclasscarandliteraturecanonlysqueezethefreightcar,theworldwillbeover.
36、最讨厌的事情,就是变来变去而把生活搞得十分复杂。
Themostannoyingthingistomakelifeverycomplicatedbychanging.
37、生命不曾离开过孤独而独立存在,孤独犹如影子一样存在于生命一隅。
Lifehasneverbeenseparatedfromloneliness,andlonelinessexistsinacorneroflifelikeashadow.
38、既然奥雷里亚诺这么说,奥雷里亚诺就有把握。
SinceAurelianosaidthat,Aurelianoissure.
39、背影是真的,人是假的。
Thebackistrue,thepersonisfalse.
40、上帝啊!费了那么大力气培养你的好习惯,结果你倒活得像猪一样。
Oh,myGod!Ittooksomuchefforttocultivateyourgoodhabitsthatyoulivelikeapig.
41、那些日子家中空前忙乱,但崭新的煤油灯终究在预定的日期和时刻点燃。
Inthosedays,thehousewasbusy,butthebrand-newkerosenelampwaslitatthescheduleddateandtime.
42、他一直凝视着孩子们,直到双眼湿润。
Hegazedatthechildrenuntilhiseyesweremoist.
43、你想做什么蠢事就做吧,而我想说什么蠢话就说吧。
Dowhatyouwanttodo,andI'llsaywhatIwanttosay.
44、万物新始,一切尚未命名,提起来时人们只能用手,指指点点。
Everythinghasanewbeginning,everythinghasnotbeennamed,peoplecanonlyusetheirhandstopoint.
45、百年一参透,百年一孤独。
Onehundredyearsofunderstanding,onehundredyearsofloneliness.
46、知音少,弦断有谁听。
Iftherearefewbosomfriends,whowilllistentothebrokenstring.
47、走路时,每跨一步,就如同把脚带到地面,我们要把快乐、祥和、宁静带到地面。
Whenwewalk,everystepisliketakingourfeettotheground.Weshouldbringhappiness,peaceandtranquilitytotheground.
48、他的确经历过死亡,但是忍受不了孤独,所以回到这儿来了。
Hedidexperiencedeath,buthecouldn'tstandloneliness,sohecamebackhere.
49、他渴望孤独,对整个世界的怨恨咬噬着他的心。
Helongedforsolitude,andhatredforthewholeworldgnawedathisheart.
50、她的身影只出现在他心中,填满了他可怕的孤独。
Herfigureonlyappearedinhisheart,filledwithhisterribleloneliness.
51、任何东西都有生命,一切在于怎样唤起它们的灵性。
Everythinghaslife.It'sallabouthowtoarousetheirspirituality.
52、她才不会在乎下雨,她的一生中本就阴雨不停。
Shedoesn'tcareaboutrain.It'sbeenrainingallherlife.
53、最好的朋友,是刚刚死去的朋友。
Thebestfriendisafriendwhojustdied.
54、我来是为了王的下葬。
I'mheretoburytheking.
55、他们或因饥饿而死,或怀着一腔怒火苟活或在精致的荣誉粪堆中衰老腐烂。
Theyeitherdieofhunger,orlivewithanger,ordecayinthedelicatedunghillofhonor.
56、孤独才是寂寞的唯一出口。
Lonelinessistheonlyoutletofloneliness.
57、生命中曾经有过的所有灿烂,终究都需要用寂寞来偿还。
Allthebrillianceinlife,afterall,needtouselonelinesstorepay.
58、面对掠夺和孤单,我们的回答是生活。
Inthefaceofplunderandloneliness,ouranswerislife.
59、他隐约知道,幸福生活的秘诀不是别的,而是与孤独签一个体面的协定。
Hevaguelyknowsthatthesecretofahappylifeisnothingelse,buttosignadecentagreementwithloneliness.
60、爱情是一种本能,要么与生俱来,要么永远不会。
Loveisaninstinct,eitherbornornever.
61、她并不想以这种方式打破孤独,相反,想以这种方式来保持孤独。
Shedoesn'twanttobreaklonelinessinthisway,onthecontrary,shewantstokeeplonelinessinthisway.
四、介绍一下百年孤独(要求英文版)
1、英文
OneHundredYearsofSolitudeisanovelwrittenbyColombianwriterGarciaMarquez.ItisalsoarepresentativeworkofmagicalrealismliteratureinLatinAmerica.
Itispraisedas"agreatmasterpiecetoreproducethehistoricalandsociallandscapeofLatinAmerica".
TheworkdepictsthelegendarystoriesofsevengenerationsoftheBundeafamilyandtheriseandfallofMacondo,asmalltownontheCaribbeancoast,overacentury,reflectingthechanginghistoryofLatinAmerica.
Itintegratesmyths,legends,folkstories,ReligiousAllusionsandothermysteriousfactors.Itintegratesrealityandillusionskillfully,revealsamagnificentimaginaryworld,andbecomesoneofthemostimportantclassicalliteraryworksinthe20thcentury.
2、翻译
《百年孤独》,是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯创作的长篇小说,是其代表作,也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作,被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社信顷会图景的鸿篇巨著”。
作品描写了布恩迪亚家族七代人的传奇故事,以及加勒比海沿岸小镇马孔多的百年兴衰,反映了拉丁美洲一个世纪以来风云变幻的历史。
作品融入神话传说、民间故事、宗教典故等神秘因素,巧妙地糅合了现实与虚幻,展现出一个瑰丽的想象世界,成为20世纪重要的经典文学巨著之一。
扩展资料:
《百猜坦改年孤独》创作背景:
1、英文
Duringthe70yearsfrom1830totheendofthe19thcentury,dozensofcivilwarsbrokeoutinColombia,killinghundredsofthousandsofpeople.
Thebookdescribesthehistoricalfactsinthisrespectinalargespace,andisconcentratedthroughthelegendarycareeroftheherointhebook.
Thehypocrisyofpoliticians,thecrueltyofrulers,theblindobedienceandignoranceofthepeopleandsoonareallwrittenvividlyandvividly.
2、翻译
从1830年至19世纪末的70年间,哥伦比亚爆发过几十次内战,使数十万人丧生。该书以很大穗判的篇幅描述了这方面的史实,并且通过书中主人公带有传奇色彩的生涯集中表现出来。
政客们的虚伪,统治者们的残忍,民众的盲从和愚昧等等都写得淋漓尽致。